How to transport a car to Colombia is a question that many expats, returning residents, and international car dealers often ask. Whether you’re relocating permanently, spending an extended period in Colombia, or sending a vehicle to a family member, understanding the shipping process is essential to avoid delays, extra costs, or complications at customs.
This comprehensive guide walks you through the major steps, legal requirements, costs, and tips to ensure a smooth and successful shipment from the United States to Colombia.
Understand Import Restrictions in Colombia
Before you even consider shipping a vehicle, it’s important to know Colombia’s car import regulations. The country has strict laws regarding which vehicles can be brought in:
New Cars: Only vehicles that are brand new and have never been used can be imported by private individuals.
Classic Cars: Vehicles older than 30 years may be eligible under Colombia’s classic car regulations.
Exceptions: Diplomats, government employees, and Colombian citizens returning under the Plan Vallejo program may import a used vehicle under specific conditions.
Used cars for general importation are mostly restricted due to environmental and economic policies. For up-to-date policy specifics, check with Colombia’s DIAN or consult a licensed customs broker.
Choose Your Shipping Method
There are two main international shipping methods to choose from when transporting a car:
Roll-On/Roll-Off (RoRo):
This is the most cost-effective method. Your vehicle is driven onto a specialized ship and secured on the deck. It’s ideal for standard, operable vehicles without personal belongings inside.
Container Shipping:
This is more expensive but offers greater protection. Your vehicle is loaded into a sealed container, which can also be used to ship household items. It’s often preferred for luxury, classic, or high-value vehicles.
Your choice will depend on your budget, the vehicle type, and your destination port in Colombia commonly Cartagena, Barranquilla, or Buenaventura.
Estimate Shipping Costs and Timeframes
Several factors affect the overall cost of shipping a car to Colombia:
Distance and Port Location: East Coast ports like Miami tend to offer lower rates and shorter transit times. West Coast ports may be more expensive and take longer.
Shipping Method:
RoRo is cheaper, starting around $1,000, while container shipping can range from $1,500 to $3,500 depending on the container size and destination.
Additional Costs: These include customs clearance fees, port handling charges, import taxes, and insurance.
Typical transit time is 3 to 6 weeks, depending on the departure and arrival ports and shipping schedules.
Understand Duties, Taxes, and Fees
Colombia imposes several fees and taxes on imported vehicles:
Import Duty: Typically 15%–35% of the vehicle’s CIF (Cost + Insurance + Freight) value.
VAT: 16% of the vehicle’s total value, including import duty.
Luxury or Consumption Tax: Varies between 8% and 16% depending on the value of the car.
All duties are calculated based on the value determined by Colombian customs, which may not match your purchase price. It’s advisable to get an estimate from your shipping company or a customs agent before shipping.
Work with a Reputable Shipping Company
Partnering with an experienced international auto transport company is crucial to ensure compliance with regulations and avoid unnecessary costs or delays. Look for providers that offer:
- End-to-end logistics support
- RoRo and container options
- Port-to-port or door-to-door service
- Experience with Colombian customs regulations
- Vehicle tracking tools
For further guidance on moving best practices and regulations, consider consulting authoritative sources such as the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). They provide comprehensive information on interstate moving regulations, consumer rights, and safety guidelines.
Conclusion
Shipping a car from the U.S. to Colombia is a manageable process when you understand the legal requirements, choose the right shipping method, and partner with experienced professionals. While it involves detailed planning, the reward is having your vehicle ready and waiting for you in your new home abroad. Always double-check documentation, budget for taxes, and follow Colombian regulations closely for a successful transport experience.
